好的先完成一个小目标呢?!啊喂!
不过当一开学就三篇论文!Deadline还是同一天!我当时就懵逼了~
没错,其实你的小伙伴也是这个表情!
虽然我相信大家都有一颗强大的心,无论是essay还是report还是得写的,今天重点来谈谈essay写作必备的词汇。想要写出一篇完美Essay,光靠列出你的观点是不够的。掌握了我们今天列出的词汇,让你的Essay看起来更有条理,让Professor眼前一亮!是不是很心动?美伦论文网小编为大家整理了40个词汇和短语。重点在于你好好的用他们,让你的Essay可以瞬间提升一个等级哦~告诉你一个小秘密,关注美伦论文网公众号:写作不懂的它都可以解决哦!
进入正题吧:
概述、解释你的观点,每个单词、短语都会有一个例子供大家参考~get!
orderto为了……
Usage:“Inorderto”canbeusedtointroduceanexplanationforthepurposeofanargument.
Example:“InordertounderstandX,weneedfirsttounderstandY.”
2.Inotherwords换句话说……
Usage:Use“inotherwords”whenyouwanttoexpresssomethinginadifferentway(moresimply),tomakeiteasiertounderstand,ortoemphasiseorexpandonapoint.
Example:“Frogsareamphibians.Inotherwords,theyliveonthelandandinthewater.”
3.Toputitanotherway换而言之……
Usage:Thisphraseisanotherwayofsaying“inotherwords”,andcanbeusedinparticularlycomplexpoints,whenyoufeelthatanalternativewayofwordingaproblemmayhelpthereaderachieveabetterunderstandingofitssignificance.
Example:“Plantsrelyonphotosynthesis.Toputitanotherway,theywilldiewithoutthesun.”
4.Thatistosay更确切的说……
Usage:“Thatis”and“thatistosay”canbeusedtoaddfurtherdetailtoyourexplanation,ortobemoreprecise.
Example:“Whalesaremammals.Thatistosay,theymustbreatheair.”
5.Tothatend为了那个目的……
Usage:Use“tothatend”or“tothisend”inasimilarwayto“inorderto”or“so”.
Example:“Zoologistshavelongsoughttounderstandhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother.Tothatend,anewstudyhasbeenlaunchedthatlooksatelephantsoundsandtheirpossiblemeanings.”
补充一些信息来支持你的观点美伦论文网,定制您的专属论文!
Studentsoftenmakethemistakeofusingsynonymsof“and”eachtimetheywanttoaddfurtherinformationinsupportofapointthey’remaking,ortobuildanargument.Herearesomeclevererwaysofdoingthis.
6.Moreover此外、同时……
Usage:Employ“moreover”atthestartofasentencetoaddextrainformationinsupportofapointyou’remaking.
Example:“Moreover,theresultsofarecentpieceofresearchprovidecompellingevidenceinsupportof…”
7.Furthermore此外、同时、再者……
Usage:Thisisalsogenerallyusedatthestartofasentence,toaddextrainformation.
Example:“Furthermore,thereisevidencetosuggestthat…”
8.What’smore
Usage:Thisisusedinthesamewayas“moreover”and“furthermore”.
Example:“What’smore,thisisn’ttheonlyevidencethatsupportsthishypothesis.”
9.Likewise同样地、而且……
Usage:Use“likewise”whenyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthatagreeswithwhatyou’vejustmentioned.
Example:“ScholarAbelievesX.Likewise,ScholarBarguescompellinglyinfavourofthispointofview.”
10.Similarly类似的……
Usage:Use“similarly”inthesamewayas“likewise”.
Example:“AudiencesatthetimereactedwithshocktoBeethoven’snewwork,becauseitwasverydifferenttowhattheywereusedto.Similarly,wehaveatendencytoreactwithsurprisetotheunfamiliar.”
11.Anotherkeythingtoremember另一个关键点要记住!
Usage:Usethephrase“anotherkeypointtoremember”or“anotherkeyfacttoremember”tointroduceadditionalfactswithoutusingtheword“also”.
Example:“AsaRomantic,Blakewasaproponentofacloserrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.AnotherkeypointtorememberisthatBlakewaswritingduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whichhadamajorimpactontheworldaroundhim.”
12.Aswellas既、又……
Usage:Use“aswellas”insteadof“also”or“and”.
Example:“ScholarAarguedthatthiswasduetoX,aswellasY.”
13.Notonly…butalso不但、而且……
Usage:Thiswordingisusedtoaddanextrapieceofinformation,oftensomethingthat’sinsomewaymoresurprisingorunexpectedthanthefirstpieceofinformation.
Example:“NotonlydidEdmundHillaryhavethehonourofbeingthefirsttoreachthesummitofEverest,buthewasalsoappointedKnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.”
14.Coupledwith加上、外加……
Usage:Usedwhenconsideringtwoormoreargumentsatatime.
Example:“Coupledwiththeliteraryevidence,thestatisticspaintacompellingviewof…”
15.Firstly,secondly,thirdly…第一、第二、第三……
Usage:Thiscanbeusedtostructureanargument,presentingfactsclearlyoneaftertheother.
Example:“Therearemanypointsinsupportofthisview.Firstly,X.Secondly,Y.Andthirdly,Z.
16.Nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用说……
Usage:“Nottomention”and“tosaynothingof”canbeusedtoaddextrainformationwithabitofemphasis.
Example:“Thewarcausedunprecedentedsufferingtomillionsofpeople,nottomentionitsimpactonthecountry’seconomy.”
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提出对立的对比的观点
21.Thenagain而且、其次……
22.Thatsaid即便如此……
23.Yet还;但是……
对你的观点进行证明和进一步说明
24.Despitethis尽管如此……
25.Withthisinmind处于这种考虑……
26.Providedthat假如:
viewof/inlightof由于、鉴于、按照……
28.Nonetheless虽然如此……
29.Nevertheless不过、然而……
30.Notwithstanding尽管、虽然……
举例子来说明
31.Forinstance例如、比如……
32.Togiveanillustration举个例子……
凸显出下半段文字的重要性
33.Significantly值得注意的是……
34.Notably尤其……
35.Importantly重要地……
总结性的短语和单词
36.Inconclusion最后、综上所述……
37.Aboveall首要的是、尤其重要的是……
38.Persuasive有说服力地……
pelling引人入胜地……
40.Allthingsconsidered综合考虑……
下面是关于这些连接词的具体用法:
提出对立的对比的观点
Whenyou’redevelopinganargument,youwilloftenneedtopresentcontrastingoropposingopinionsorevidence–“itcouldshowthis,butitcouldalsoshowthis”,or“Xsaysthis,butYdisagrees”.Thissectioncoverswordsyoucanuseinsteadofthe“but”intheseexamples,tomakeyourwritingsoundmoreintelligentandinteresting.
Usage:Use“however”tointroduceapointthatdisagreeswithwhatyou’vejustsaid.
Example:“ScholarAthinksthis.However,ScholarBreachedadifferentconclusion.”
Usage:Usageofthisphraseincludesintroducingacontrastinginterpretationofthesamepieceofevidence,adifferentpieceofevidencethatsuggestssomethingelse,oranopposingopinion.
Example:“Thehistoricalevidenceappearstosuggestaclear-cutsituation.Ontheotherhand,thearchaeologicalevidencepresentsasomewhatlessstraightforwardpictureofwhathappenedthatday.”
Usage:Usedinasimilarmannerto“ontheotherhand”or“but”.
Example:“ThehistoriansareunanimousintellingusX,anagreementthatsuggeststhatthisversionofeventsmustbeanaccurateaccount.Havingsaidthat,thearchaeologytellsadifferentstory.”
Usage:Use“bycontrast”or“incomparison”whenyou’recomparingandcontrastingpiecesofevidence.
Example:“ScholarA’sopinion,then,isbasedoninsufficientevidence.Bycontrast,ScholarB’sopinionseemsmoreplausible.”
Usage:Usethistocastdoubtonanassertion.
Example:“WriterAassertsthatthiswasthereasonforwhathappened.Thenagain,it’spossiblethathewasbeingpaidtosaythis.”
Usage:Thisisusedinthesamewayas“thenagain”.
Example:“Theevidenceostensiblyappearstopointtothisconclusion.Thatsaid,muchoftheevidenceisunreliableatbest.”
Usage:Usethiswhenyouwanttointroduceacontrastingidea.
Example:“Muchofscholarshiphasfocusedonthisevidence.Yetnoteveryoneagreesthatthisisthemostimportantaspectofthesituation.”
对你的观点进行证明和进一步说明
Sometimes,youmayneedtoacknowledgeashortfallinginapieceofevidence,oraddaproviso.Herearesomewaysofdoingso.
Usage:Use“despitethis”or“inspiteofthis”whenyouwanttooutlineapointthatstandsregardlessofashortfallingintheevidence.
Example:“Thesamplesizewassmall,buttheresultswereimportantdespitethis.”
Usage:Usethiswhenyouwantyourreadertoconsiderapointintheknowledgeofsomethingelse.
Example:“We’veseenthatthemethodsusedinthe19thcenturystudydidnotalwaysliveuptotherigorousstandardsexpectedinscientificresearchtoday,whichmakesitdifficulttodrawdefiniteconclusions.Withthisinmind,let’slookatamorerecentstudytoseehowtheresultscompare.”
Usage:Thismeans“onconditionthat”.Youcanalsosay“providingthat”orjust“providing”tomeanthesamething.
Example:“Wemayusethisasevidencetosupportourargument,providedthatwebearinmindthelimitationsofthemethodsusedtoobtainit.”
Usage:Thesephrasesareusedwhensomethinghasshedlightonsomethingelse.
Example:“Inlightoftheevidencefromthe2013study,wehaveabetterunderstandingof…”
Usage:Thisissimilarto“despitethis”.
Example:“Thestudyhaditslimitations,butitwasnonethelessgroundbreakingforitsday.”
Usage:Thisisthesameas“nonetheless”.
Example:“Thestudywasflawed,butitwasimportantnevertheless.”
Usage:Thisisanotherwayofsaying“nonetheless”.
Example:“Notwithstandingthelimitationsofthemethodologyused,itwasanimportantstudyinthedevelopmentofhowweviewtheworkingsofthehumanmind.”
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