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英文论文写作必备40个词汇和短语速度get!

※发布时间:2017-1-24 12:46:08   ※发布作者:habao   ※出自何处: 

  好的先完成一个小目标呢?!啊喂!

  不过当一开学就三篇论文!Deadline还是同一天!我当时就懵逼了~

  没错,其实你的小伙伴也是这个表情!

  虽然我相信大家都有一颗强大的心,无论是essay还是report还是得写的,今天重点来谈谈essay写作必备的词汇。想要写出一篇完美Essay,光靠列出你的观点是不够的。掌握了我们今天列出的词汇,让你的Essay看起来更有条理,让Professor眼前一亮!是不是很心动?美伦论文网小编为大家整理了40个词汇和短语。重点在于你好好的用他们,让你的Essay可以瞬间提升一个等级哦~告诉你一个小秘密,关注美伦论文网公众号:写作不懂的它都可以解决哦!

  进入正题吧:

  概述、解释你的观点,每个单词、短语都会有一个例子供大家参考~get!

  orderto为了……

  Usage:“Inorderto”canbeusedtointroduceanexplanationforthepurposeofanargument.

  Example:“InordertounderstandX,weneedfirsttounderstandY.”

  2.Inotherwords换句话说……

  Usage:Use“inotherwords”whenyouwanttoexpresssomethinginadifferentway(moresimply),tomakeiteasiertounderstand,ortoemphasiseorexpandonapoint.

  Example:“Frogsareamphibians.Inotherwords,theyliveonthelandandinthewater.”

  3.Toputitanotherway换而言之……

  Usage:Thisphraseisanotherwayofsaying“inotherwords”,andcanbeusedinparticularlycomplexpoints,whenyoufeelthatanalternativewayofwordingaproblemmayhelpthereaderachieveabetterunderstandingofitssignificance.

  Example:“Plantsrelyonphotosynthesis.Toputitanotherway,theywilldiewithoutthesun.”

  4.Thatistosay更确切的说……

  Usage:“Thatis”and“thatistosay”canbeusedtoaddfurtherdetailtoyourexplanation,ortobemoreprecise.

  Example:“Whalesaremammals.Thatistosay,theymustbreatheair.”

  5.Tothatend为了那个目的……

  Usage:Use“tothatend”or“tothisend”inasimilarwayto“inorderto”or“so”.

  Example:“Zoologistshavelongsoughttounderstandhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother.Tothatend,anewstudyhasbeenlaunchedthatlooksatelephantsoundsandtheirpossiblemeanings.”

  补充一些信息来支持你的观点美伦论文网,定制您的专属论文!

  Studentsoftenmakethemistakeofusingsynonymsof“and”eachtimetheywanttoaddfurtherinformationinsupportofapointthey’remaking,ortobuildanargument.Herearesomeclevererwaysofdoingthis.

  6.Moreover此外、同时……

  Usage:Employ“moreover”atthestartofasentencetoaddextrainformationinsupportofapointyou’remaking.

  Example:“Moreover,theresultsofarecentpieceofresearchprovidecompellingevidenceinsupportof…”

  7.Furthermore此外、同时、再者……

  Usage:Thisisalsogenerallyusedatthestartofasentence,toaddextrainformation.

  Example:“Furthermore,thereisevidencetosuggestthat…”

  8.What’smore

  Usage:Thisisusedinthesamewayas“moreover”and“furthermore”.

  Example:“What’smore,thisisn’ttheonlyevidencethatsupportsthishypothesis.”

  9.Likewise同样地、而且……

  Usage:Use“likewise”whenyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthatagreeswithwhatyou’vejustmentioned.

  Example:“ScholarAbelievesX.Likewise,ScholarBarguescompellinglyinfavourofthispointofview.”

  10.Similarly类似的……

  Usage:Use“similarly”inthesamewayas“likewise”.

  Example:“AudiencesatthetimereactedwithshocktoBeethoven’snewwork,becauseitwasverydifferenttowhattheywereusedto.Similarly,wehaveatendencytoreactwithsurprisetotheunfamiliar.”

  11.Anotherkeythingtoremember另一个关键点要记住!

  Usage:Usethephrase“anotherkeypointtoremember”or“anotherkeyfacttoremember”tointroduceadditionalfactswithoutusingtheword“also”.

  Example:“AsaRomantic,Blakewasaproponentofacloserrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.AnotherkeypointtorememberisthatBlakewaswritingduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whichhadamajorimpactontheworldaroundhim.”

  12.Aswellas既、又……

  Usage:Use“aswellas”insteadof“also”or“and”.

  Example:“ScholarAarguedthatthiswasduetoX,aswellasY.”

  13.Notonly…butalso不但、而且……

  Usage:Thiswordingisusedtoaddanextrapieceofinformation,oftensomethingthat’sinsomewaymoresurprisingorunexpectedthanthefirstpieceofinformation.

  Example:“NotonlydidEdmundHillaryhavethehonourofbeingthefirsttoreachthesummitofEverest,buthewasalsoappointedKnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.”

  14.Coupledwith加上、外加……

  Usage:Usedwhenconsideringtwoormoreargumentsatatime.

  Example:“Coupledwiththeliteraryevidence,thestatisticspaintacompellingviewof…”

  15.Firstly,secondly,thirdly…第一、第二、第三……

  Usage:Thiscanbeusedtostructureanargument,presentingfactsclearlyoneaftertheother.

  Example:“Therearemanypointsinsupportofthisview.Firstly,X.Secondly,Y.Andthirdly,Z.

  16.Nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用说……

  Usage:“Nottomention”and“tosaynothingof”canbeusedtoaddextrainformationwithabitofemphasis.

  Example:“Thewarcausedunprecedentedsufferingtomillionsofpeople,nottomentionitsimpactonthecountry’seconomy.”

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  提出对立的对比的观点

  21.Thenagain而且、其次……

  22.Thatsaid即便如此……

  23.Yet还;但是……

  对你的观点进行证明和进一步说明

  24.Despitethis尽管如此……

  25.Withthisinmind处于这种考虑……

  26.Providedthat假如:

  viewof/inlightof由于、鉴于、按照……

  28.Nonetheless虽然如此……

  29.Nevertheless不过、然而……

  30.Notwithstanding尽管、虽然……

  举例子来说明

  31.Forinstance例如、比如……

  32.Togiveanillustration举个例子……

  凸显出下半段文字的重要性

  33.Significantly值得注意的是……

  34.Notably尤其……

  35.Importantly重要地……

  总结性的短语和单词

  36.Inconclusion最后、综上所述……

  37.Aboveall首要的是、尤其重要的是……

  38.Persuasive有说服力地……

  pelling引人入胜地……

  40.Allthingsconsidered综合考虑……

  下面是关于这些连接词的具体用法:

  提出对立的对比的观点

  Whenyou’redevelopinganargument,youwilloftenneedtopresentcontrastingoropposingopinionsorevidence–“itcouldshowthis,butitcouldalsoshowthis”,or“Xsaysthis,butYdisagrees”.Thissectioncoverswordsyoucanuseinsteadofthe“but”intheseexamples,tomakeyourwritingsoundmoreintelligentandinteresting.

  Usage:Use“however”tointroduceapointthatdisagreeswithwhatyou’vejustsaid.

  Example:“ScholarAthinksthis.However,ScholarBreachedadifferentconclusion.”

  Usage:Usageofthisphraseincludesintroducingacontrastinginterpretationofthesamepieceofevidence,adifferentpieceofevidencethatsuggestssomethingelse,oranopposingopinion.

  Example:“Thehistoricalevidenceappearstosuggestaclear-cutsituation.Ontheotherhand,thearchaeologicalevidencepresentsasomewhatlessstraightforwardpictureofwhathappenedthatday.”

  Usage:Usedinasimilarmannerto“ontheotherhand”or“but”.

  Example:“ThehistoriansareunanimousintellingusX,anagreementthatsuggeststhatthisversionofeventsmustbeanaccurateaccount.Havingsaidthat,thearchaeologytellsadifferentstory.”

  Usage:Use“bycontrast”or“incomparison”whenyou’recomparingandcontrastingpiecesofevidence.

  Example:“ScholarA’sopinion,then,isbasedoninsufficientevidence.Bycontrast,ScholarB’sopinionseemsmoreplausible.”

  Usage:Usethistocastdoubtonanassertion.

  Example:“WriterAassertsthatthiswasthereasonforwhathappened.Thenagain,it’spossiblethathewasbeingpaidtosaythis.”

  Usage:Thisisusedinthesamewayas“thenagain”.

  Example:“Theevidenceostensiblyappearstopointtothisconclusion.Thatsaid,muchoftheevidenceisunreliableatbest.”

  Usage:Usethiswhenyouwanttointroduceacontrastingidea.

  Example:“Muchofscholarshiphasfocusedonthisevidence.Yetnoteveryoneagreesthatthisisthemostimportantaspectofthesituation.”

  对你的观点进行证明和进一步说明

  Sometimes,youmayneedtoacknowledgeashortfallinginapieceofevidence,oraddaproviso.Herearesomewaysofdoingso.

  Usage:Use“despitethis”or“inspiteofthis”whenyouwanttooutlineapointthatstandsregardlessofashortfallingintheevidence.

  Example:“Thesamplesizewassmall,buttheresultswereimportantdespitethis.”

  Usage:Usethiswhenyouwantyourreadertoconsiderapointintheknowledgeofsomethingelse.

  Example:“We’veseenthatthemethodsusedinthe19thcenturystudydidnotalwaysliveuptotherigorousstandardsexpectedinscientificresearchtoday,whichmakesitdifficulttodrawdefiniteconclusions.Withthisinmind,let’slookatamorerecentstudytoseehowtheresultscompare.”

  Usage:Thismeans“onconditionthat”.Youcanalsosay“providingthat”orjust“providing”tomeanthesamething.

  Example:“Wemayusethisasevidencetosupportourargument,providedthatwebearinmindthelimitationsofthemethodsusedtoobtainit.”

  Usage:Thesephrasesareusedwhensomethinghasshedlightonsomethingelse.

  Example:“Inlightoftheevidencefromthe2013study,wehaveabetterunderstandingof…”

  Usage:Thisissimilarto“despitethis”.

  Example:“Thestudyhaditslimitations,butitwasnonethelessgroundbreakingforitsday.”

  Usage:Thisisthesameas“nonetheless”.

  Example:“Thestudywasflawed,butitwasimportantnevertheless.”

  Usage:Thisisanotherwayofsaying“nonetheless”.

  Example:“Notwithstandingthelimitationsofthemethodologyused,itwasanimportantstudyinthedevelopmentofhowweviewtheworkingsofthehumanmind.”

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